"chùm" meaning in All languages combined

See chùm on Wiktionary

Verb [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /xuːm/, [xə̃ʉ̃m] [Lewis]
Head templates: {{head|gd|verb form}} chùm
  1. past of cum Tags: form-of, past Form of: cum

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕum˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕum˦˩] [Huế], [cʊm˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𫇳 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum ~ *bɟuum ~ *bɟuəm ~ *bɟəm (“bunch, to gather together”); directly cognate with chòm. See also chụm (“to assemble, to gather together”), cụm (“cluster, bunch”), xúm (“to form group”). Probably related to nhúm, nhóm as well (cf. Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)); this would require the initial to be *ʄ, which in fact sometimes alternated with *ɟ. Compare Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”), Bahnar jum (“around”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɟuːm}} Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*bɟum}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*ɟum||group}} Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”), {{cog|km|ជុំ||to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together}} Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”), {{cog|bdq|jum||around}} Bahnar jum (“around”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𫇳, 森}} chùm • (𫇳, 森), {{vi-noun|𫇳, 森}} chùm • (𫇳, 森)
  1. cluster, bunch Related terms: bưởi chùm, chùm bao, chùm ruột
    Sense id: en-chùm-vi-noun-KDSZKQgX Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chùm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of cum"
      ],
      "id": "en-chùm-gd-verb-2xxzdCOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cum",
          "cum#Scottish_Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xə̃ʉ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chùm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɟuːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*bɟum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ɟum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "group"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជុំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "jum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar jum (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum ~ *bɟuum ~ *bɟuəm ~ *bɟəm (“bunch, to gather together”); directly cognate with chòm. See also chụm (“to assemble, to gather together”), cụm (“cluster, bunch”), xúm (“to form group”). Probably related to nhúm, nhóm as well (cf. Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)); this would require the initial to be *ʄ, which in fact sometimes alternated with *ɟ.\nCompare Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”), Bahnar jum (“around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫇳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "森",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫇳, 森"
      },
      "expansion": "chùm • (𫇳, 森)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫇳, 森"
      },
      "expansion": "chùm • (𫇳, 森)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster, bunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-chùm-vi-noun-KDSZKQgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bưởi chùm"
        },
        {
          "word": "chùm bao"
        },
        {
          "word": "chùm ruột"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chùm"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chùm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
        "Scottish Gaelic verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of cum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cum",
          "cum#Scottish_Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xə̃ʉ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chùm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɟuːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*bɟum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ɟum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "group"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជុំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "jum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar jum (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum ~ *bɟuum ~ *bɟuəm ~ *bɟəm (“bunch, to gather together”); directly cognate with chòm. See also chụm (“to assemble, to gather together”), cụm (“cluster, bunch”), xúm (“to form group”). Probably related to nhúm, nhóm as well (cf. Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)); this would require the initial to be *ʄ, which in fact sometimes alternated with *ɟ.\nCompare Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”), Bahnar jum (“around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫇳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "森",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫇳, 森"
      },
      "expansion": "chùm • (𫇳, 森)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫇳, 森"
      },
      "expansion": "chùm • (𫇳, 森)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bưởi chùm"
    },
    {
      "word": "chùm bao"
    },
    {
      "word": "chùm ruột"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster, bunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cʊm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chùm"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.